What Is Model Number Read in Intel
Modern reckoner processors (CPUs) are complex pieces of engineering science, and that shows no sign of changing. The complexity of a CPU brings a challenge to manufacturers, similar Intel. Making keen hardware is one thing. Making it easy to sympathize is another.
Intel and other hardware manufacturers work difficult to simplify CPU specs and performance. You'll find a series of numbers and letters attached to each CPU product, such as the Intel Core i9-9980HK. All of these numbers and letters mean something---but what?
Here's how you figure out what Intel CPU numbers and letters hateful, and why it pays to know.
Intel Processors Explained
Before considering the various letters and numbers attached to each Intel processor, accept a look at Intel'due south CPU brands.
The main Intel CPU brand is Cadre, supplemented with the i3, i5, i7, and most recently, i9 brand. In almost all cases, the higher the number, the ameliorate the performance. And so, an Intel Cadre i5 is improve than an Intel Core i3, and then on.
Intel's Core i3 range are entry-level processors. The i5'due south are mid-range but comprehend a very broad spectrum of core counts and clock speeds (some i5 CPUs have hyperthreading, besides), while the i7 range consists of loftier-stop CPU hardware.
The Intel CPU brand roster didn't change for several generations until the launch of the Intel i9 make. Intel Core i9 is now the premium Intel CPU tier, offering the near cores, highest clock speeds, support for more memory, and so on. With the introduction of a new hardware tier in a higher place the i7, Intel caters to all aspects of the consumer CPU market, for both mobile and desktop users.
Unsure what type of CPU you need? Check out our ownership guide for Intel Core CPUs. It'll make everything a lot clearer!
Intel N3000-Serial Pentium and Celeron Mobile CPUs
Intel Core isn't the only Intel mobile processor make. Hither are the other processors you lot will see on laptops, notebooks, Chromebooks, tablets, and and then on.
Intel Pentium CPUs are a budget brand of scaled-downward processors, often bachelor for a significantly lower price than a Core CPU while nonetheless using the same base architecture (the manufacturing procedure and associated technology, non the number of CPU cores, memory cache, and so on). There is likewise the Intel Celeron CPU range. Intel Celeron CPUs focus on mobile devices, notebooks, and other portable hardware with low-spec requirements.
Intel Pentium and Intel Celeron mobile CPUs also appear under the branding "N3000." These CPUs use a dissimilar compages, known equally "Airmont," and have lower CPU and GPU performance. You'll find them in inexpensive and cheerful entry-level laptops, notebooks, and Chromebooks. If yous can find an N3000-based CPU paired with fast enough RAM and storage, they can perform reasonably well. Notwithstanding, this is oft not the case.
Other Intel Mobile CPU Brands
Intel Atom CPUs ability an interesting range of hardware. Originally designed for ultra-sparse laptops, Atom CPUs now power annihilation that requires an all-encompassing battery life. Yous'll observe Atom CPUs in notebooks, Chromebooks, and tablets, as well every bit embedded systems and IoT devices.
Finally, there is the Intel Xeon CPU range, although these are for servers, workstations, and embedded systems. Intel Xeon CPUs take a separate nomenclature to Intel Core CPUs, although they often apply the same architecture, albeit with some performance enhancements and tweaks for server employ. For example, an Intel Xeon CPU might run a lower clock speed with more overall CPU cores than an Intel Core CPU of the same generation, even if both CPUs occupy the same toll betoken.
The latest Intel Cadre CPUs share a mutual nomenclature. All other Intel CPUs utilize a different naming and branding system. As such, the remainder of this article will focus on the details of the Intel Core processor naming system.
Intel CPU Numbering
All of the Intel Core processors use a naming organization that operates like so:
Core [make] + [processor number] + [suffix]
The Intel Core i9-9980HK, for instance, has the processor number 9980. This processor number contains more information relating to the operation of the processor. The kickoff number represents the processor generation, in this case, the 9th Intel Core processor generation. At the fourth dimension of writing, these are the latest Intel Core mobile CPUs, although the 10th generation is already on the horizon (at which fourth dimension the processor number volition switch to 10xxx).
The final three numbers serve to tell y'all where Intel ranks the processor in terms of performance versus its other models. The higher, the ameliorate. In this case, the 9980 is the best consumer-facing Intel CPU currently available.
There are some quirks to the system. The first generation of Intel Core CPUs didn't use a representing number. CPUs from that generation use just 3 numbers to distinguish from each other, such as the Intel Core i3-330M.
Another quirk is Intel mobile CPUs with odd-numbers, such as the Intel Core i7-7567U. This is a low voltage dual-core CPU, rather than the quad-cadre CPUs institute in other i7-7xxx hardware. There is also the Core i7-7Y75, which you'll note includes the letter of the alphabet "Y" in the processor model number. An Intel Core CPU processor number with a "Y" in the heart denotes the everyman power CPUs bachelor, and likely low power, too.
Paying attention to the processor number is a elementary way to gauge operation, all other things being equal. If you're examining two laptops, one with a Core i5-8500 and some other with a Core i5-8300, y'all know the first is more than powerful without looking at the specifications.
What Practice Intel CPU Suffixes Mean?
Intel's Core CPU classification uses another of import characteristic to distinguish betwixt processors. The suffix plant at the end of many CPU names gives you an instant indicator equally to what you can apply the CPU for.
Although Intel attaches numbers to processors to align them in the company'due south product line, not all products make for like shooting fish in a barrel comparison. A quad-core CPU is patently going to have an advantage over a dual-core model. But what about CPUs built for portable hardware or for embedded systems, that come with an ultra-depression-power rating? That's where the suffix organization steps in.
The Intel CPU suffix is uniform across all processor generations, although not all CPU generations use each CPU suffix. Here is a list of Intel CPU suffixes and what they mean.
- Thousand: indicates the CPU is unlocked, meaning a user could overclock the processor to extract more than power
- U: indicates an ultra-low power CPU, often found in portable devices
- H, HK, and HQ: these are mobile processor-specific suffixes, indicating High-functioning graphics, High-functioning graphics with an unlocked CPU (for overclocking), and High-performance graphics with a Quad-core CPU
- B: a recently introduced suffix (as of eighth generation Intel mobile CPUs), B processors perform similarly to their desktop counterparts and are named similarly, although utilize slightly different architecture
- HF: these mobile processors bear high specs, but likewise lack a graphics processing unit of measurement
- Y: a mobile CPU with extremely low power use; many "Y" models still have high clock speed using Max Turbo Frequency settings
- 1000: the M suffix stands for mobile and was once common to many dissimilar Intel mobile CPU models; at the time of writing, it is but in use for extremely high-end Intel Xeon mobile workstation models, such as the Xeon East-2286M
Understanding the differences between the various Intel processor suffixes lets you quickly understand the specs of the CPU you're because.
How to Judge Intel CPU Generations
When looking at an Intel-powered laptop or portable device, do the post-obit to judge the processor:
- Bank check. What Intel CPU generation are y'all looking at?
- Look. Figure out the processor number, paying attention to the first numeral. Make sure the processor matches the CPU generation you are expecting.
- Examine. Consider the suffix and what that means for the operation and power consumption of the mobile CPU.
These three bits of information will give yous most of what yous need to know well-nigh a mobile Intel processor. Once you understand how Intel organize their laptop processor list, making at-a-glance judgments isn't difficult. At present, permit'south simply hope Intel keeps this branding, rather than switching to some other scheme!
If you're looking for more general data virtually laptops, be sure to check out our laptop buying guide.
Well-nigh The Writer 
Source: https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/decoding-intels-laptop-processor-list-technology-explained/
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